Coxiellosis/Q fever in cats: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management.

نویسندگان

  • Herman Egberink
  • Diane Addie
  • Sándor Belák
  • Corine Boucraut-Baralon
  • Tadeusz Frymus
  • Tim Gruffydd-Jones
  • Katrin Hartmann
  • Margaret J Hosie
  • Albert Lloret
  • Hans Lutz
  • Fulvio Marsilio
  • Karin Möstl
  • Maria Grazia Pennisi
  • Alan D Radford
  • Etienne Thiry
  • Uwe Truyen
  • Marian C Horzinek
چکیده

OVERVIEW Q fever is a zoonotic disease caused by Coxiella burnetii. Farm animals and pets are the main reservoirs of infection. INFECTION Cats become infected by ingestion or inhalation of organisms from contaminated carcases of farm animals, or tick bites. Infection is common, as shown by several serological studies. CLINICAL SIGNS Experimentally, fever, anorexia and lethargy have been noted. In the field, infection usually remains subclinical. Abortion might occur. C burnetii has been isolated from the placenta of aborting cats, but also from cats experiencing normal parturition. DIAGNOSIS Infection with C burnetii can be diagnosed by isolation of the agent or serology. PREVENTION Most important is the potential zoonotic risk. Cats suspected of having been exposed to C burnetii might shed organisms during parturition. Wearing gloves and a mask when attending parturient or aborting cats can minimise the risk of infection. Tick prevention is recommended.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of feline medicine and surgery

دوره 15 7  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013